It is necessary to distinguish the design works under contract for design and / or survey work, prisoners in conditions of rt. 759 of Civil Code of onerous contracts of order (contract of author's order) due to works of rchitecture, urban planning, design, landscape art (improvement) in regardless of their merit and purpose, as well as the modes of expression, including on any physical medium or in any other material form, in form of projects, drawings, layouts - prisoners in conditions of rt. 1288 of Civil Code (building cost estimator).
Dollars(3,400 construction companies have made a profit of $ 214.7 billion. Dollars, 1.0 thousands of organizations have had a loss in amount of 93.7 billion. Dollars). In 2013, the share of unprofitable organizations engaged in construction activities, as compared to 2012 increased by 0.5 percentage points.
In 2013. Enacted 254.7 thousand. Buildings (in 2012. - 235.2 thousand. Buildings), their total buildings volume amounted to 488.8 million. Cu. Meters (2012. - 447.1 million. Cu. Meters), the total area - 112 300 000 sq. M. Meters (2012. - 103.9 million. Sq. Meters). Among the enacted 2013. Buildings account for 93.5% of buildings residential purpose.
Buildings can be represented by a simple masonry (wall etc.) By a structure (scale etc.), From a building (homes, offices, shops), from a public work (bridge, stadium etc.). Construction works are complex technical, organizational, and financial activities of a team of people. Supervision and responsibility for the process rests mainly on the construction manager. It is also subject to scrutiny by the many agencies and institutions, such as construction supervision, supervisors and administration, labor inspection, fire brigade, municipal police and others within their competence.
The current legislation of Federation does not contain concept design stage. In accordance with traditional customs are carried out: development of conceptual design (optional step - is performed to match the customer preliminary design decisions). Preparation of project documentation (obligatory stage, as a general rule subject to examination, on the basis of positive expert opinion is issued a construction permit).
In context of management is necessary to distinguish the concept of "project" within meaning of "some problem with certain input data and the desired outcomes (objectives), determines the way of its solution" and specific to construction industry the term "project" in meaning of "design documents".
At the same time, the composition of sections of project documentation set GSK Jurisdiction Federation as amended on 30.12.2012, is slightly different than shown. In accordance with Part. 12 Art. 48 GSK RF list of activities to ensure compliance with energy efficiency requirements set out in paragraph 11.1, while the para. 10.1 refers to section "requirements to ensure the safe operation of capital construction" that the said decision is not provided.
The results of engineering studies in certain cases, subject to GSK RF expertise. Project work in Jurisdiction Federation, in case of contract for the execution of project and / or research works concluded in accordance with the Civil Code of Jurisdiction Federation, carried out in accordance with Art. 759 of Code, after the execution of customer of these works. The counter duties to contractor works to provide suitable work for the purposes of job design, as well as other basic data needed (suitable) for this work and achieve useful results of such work. The task for the design work can be prepared on behalf of customer's contractor. In this case, the task becomes binding on the parties upon its approval by the customer.
Dollars(3,400 construction companies have made a profit of $ 214.7 billion. Dollars, 1.0 thousands of organizations have had a loss in amount of 93.7 billion. Dollars). In 2013, the share of unprofitable organizations engaged in construction activities, as compared to 2012 increased by 0.5 percentage points.
In 2013. Enacted 254.7 thousand. Buildings (in 2012. - 235.2 thousand. Buildings), their total buildings volume amounted to 488.8 million. Cu. Meters (2012. - 447.1 million. Cu. Meters), the total area - 112 300 000 sq. M. Meters (2012. - 103.9 million. Sq. Meters). Among the enacted 2013. Buildings account for 93.5% of buildings residential purpose.
Buildings can be represented by a simple masonry (wall etc.) By a structure (scale etc.), From a building (homes, offices, shops), from a public work (bridge, stadium etc.). Construction works are complex technical, organizational, and financial activities of a team of people. Supervision and responsibility for the process rests mainly on the construction manager. It is also subject to scrutiny by the many agencies and institutions, such as construction supervision, supervisors and administration, labor inspection, fire brigade, municipal police and others within their competence.
The current legislation of Federation does not contain concept design stage. In accordance with traditional customs are carried out: development of conceptual design (optional step - is performed to match the customer preliminary design decisions). Preparation of project documentation (obligatory stage, as a general rule subject to examination, on the basis of positive expert opinion is issued a construction permit).
In context of management is necessary to distinguish the concept of "project" within meaning of "some problem with certain input data and the desired outcomes (objectives), determines the way of its solution" and specific to construction industry the term "project" in meaning of "design documents".
At the same time, the composition of sections of project documentation set GSK Jurisdiction Federation as amended on 30.12.2012, is slightly different than shown. In accordance with Part. 12 Art. 48 GSK RF list of activities to ensure compliance with energy efficiency requirements set out in paragraph 11.1, while the para. 10.1 refers to section "requirements to ensure the safe operation of capital construction" that the said decision is not provided.
The results of engineering studies in certain cases, subject to GSK RF expertise. Project work in Jurisdiction Federation, in case of contract for the execution of project and / or research works concluded in accordance with the Civil Code of Jurisdiction Federation, carried out in accordance with Art. 759 of Code, after the execution of customer of these works. The counter duties to contractor works to provide suitable work for the purposes of job design, as well as other basic data needed (suitable) for this work and achieve useful results of such work. The task for the design work can be prepared on behalf of customer's contractor. In this case, the task becomes binding on the parties upon its approval by the customer.
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