Dry cleaning is one of the methods used to clean clothes using solvents without water. The method has a long history that goes back in 1855. It has been modified and changed over the course of years to what it is currently. Modification was done in various countries. Solvents used have also changed over time. When one is in need of experts in dry cleaning Westfield NJ offers one of the best locations to check out. Many service providers are located in Westfield for people to hire.
A machine used to dry clean combines the functionality of a clothes dryer and a domestic washing machine. Clothes are placed in the extraction or washing chamber, which contains a rotating, horizontal, perforated drum. The rotating drum is confined within an outer shell that holds the solvent. Most extraction chambers have a capacity of between 10 and 40 kilograms. Exceeding this capacity can damage the machine.
Cleaning of clothes happens in wash cycles. At the beginning of a wash cycle, a third of the extraction chamber is filled with solvent. Once filled, the chamber rotates while agitating the clothing. To avoid causing damage to the clothing, temperatures of the extraction chamber is maintained at 30 degree Celsius. Used solvent goes through a tackle box before it is fed back into the chamber to be reused.
During a whole wash cycle, the solvent gets used and then fed back into circulation. Also, the solvent is not thrown away when the wash cycle is completed. It is taken through a distillation column where it passes in a boiler and a condenser. The condenser condenses it and releases it into a separator for water to be removed. When has been removed, the solvent is returned into the clean solvent tank.
This method of cleaning is very efficient because it does not waste the chemical solvent. It allows for recycling of solvents, which makes it economical and environmentally friendly. The ideal flow rate of the chemical is supposed to be 8 liters of solvent for every kilogram of garments for every minute. The flow rate varies with the size of the machine, with bigger machines being capable of working faster.
Garments must not be placed in the machine with any foreign objects on them. All foreign objects must be removed because they can cause unrecoverable damage to garments. Mixing of garments must also be done carefully to avoid color transfer. For example, red colored textiles cannot be mixed with white colored ones.
Solvents must be distilled before use. This ensures that all impurities that may be transferred to garments are removed. Not all clothing are compatible with dry cleaning, which makes it important to check for compatibility first. For example, since most decorative fasteners may be damaged by mechanical force when washing or may dissolve in the solvent, special care must be given to them.
Therefore, fasteners may be removed before washing and be reattached afterwards. If the fasteners are not removed, padded protectors may be placed around them to protect them. Fragile items may need to be placed inside a loose mesh bag to protect them from the mechanical action of the cleaner.
A machine used to dry clean combines the functionality of a clothes dryer and a domestic washing machine. Clothes are placed in the extraction or washing chamber, which contains a rotating, horizontal, perforated drum. The rotating drum is confined within an outer shell that holds the solvent. Most extraction chambers have a capacity of between 10 and 40 kilograms. Exceeding this capacity can damage the machine.
Cleaning of clothes happens in wash cycles. At the beginning of a wash cycle, a third of the extraction chamber is filled with solvent. Once filled, the chamber rotates while agitating the clothing. To avoid causing damage to the clothing, temperatures of the extraction chamber is maintained at 30 degree Celsius. Used solvent goes through a tackle box before it is fed back into the chamber to be reused.
During a whole wash cycle, the solvent gets used and then fed back into circulation. Also, the solvent is not thrown away when the wash cycle is completed. It is taken through a distillation column where it passes in a boiler and a condenser. The condenser condenses it and releases it into a separator for water to be removed. When has been removed, the solvent is returned into the clean solvent tank.
This method of cleaning is very efficient because it does not waste the chemical solvent. It allows for recycling of solvents, which makes it economical and environmentally friendly. The ideal flow rate of the chemical is supposed to be 8 liters of solvent for every kilogram of garments for every minute. The flow rate varies with the size of the machine, with bigger machines being capable of working faster.
Garments must not be placed in the machine with any foreign objects on them. All foreign objects must be removed because they can cause unrecoverable damage to garments. Mixing of garments must also be done carefully to avoid color transfer. For example, red colored textiles cannot be mixed with white colored ones.
Solvents must be distilled before use. This ensures that all impurities that may be transferred to garments are removed. Not all clothing are compatible with dry cleaning, which makes it important to check for compatibility first. For example, since most decorative fasteners may be damaged by mechanical force when washing or may dissolve in the solvent, special care must be given to them.
Therefore, fasteners may be removed before washing and be reattached afterwards. If the fasteners are not removed, padded protectors may be placed around them to protect them. Fragile items may need to be placed inside a loose mesh bag to protect them from the mechanical action of the cleaner.
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